UNESCO is providing mental health and psychosocial support to children in the Gaza Strip

The ongoing military operations in the Gaza Strip which followed the terror attack by Hamas in Israel on 7 October has caused a large-scale humanitarian crisis and material destructions, affecting all aspects of civilian life. Vital infrastructure has been severely impacted, and an estimated 92% of schools have sustained damages or been turned into shelters to accommodate many of the displaced population, which is estimated to have reached over 1.7 million. Over 625,000 students have also lost their access to education.

For the displaced population seeking refuge, the needs are huge, including the need for psychological aid and stress management. Children are most at risk, as the loss and disruption caused by conflict can cause prolonged psychological damage and distress, profoundly impacting them now and in the future. 

In the framework of its mandate for education, UNESCO initiated in October 2023 a pilot experience to provide mental health and psychosocial support to children and their families in 8 shelters in Khan Younis and Rafah, in partnership with the Teacher Creativity Centre. Recreational activities and group and individual counselling sessions are helping children to process their emotions, express their fears, and alleviate their stress. Parents and caregivers have also been equipped with resources to help them guide their children through the crisis.

One of the children who has benefited from this support is Ibrahim, a 12-year-old boy who had to flee from Jabaliya to Rafah and shelter in a school.

I feel anxious and tired every day, but the activities make me feel stronger. I drew the tree of life, and focused on my talents and the people who love me, as well as my hopes for the future. I don’t have nightmares anymore and the ache in my body has gone.

Ibrahim

Another child supported is Zeina, who lost both of her parents during the conflict and was displaced multiple times. Her aunt was worried about her psychological distress and enrolled her in individual counselling. 

At first, I didn’t want to talk to anyone. I was scared and sad all the time. But then I started to open up and share my feelings. They taught me how to relax and use my creativity to draw and make art. I feel calmer now.

Zeina

Providing mental health and psychosocial support to children in armed conflict is crucial to help them cope and recover from the trauma inflicted. Following the resolution adopted in November 2023 by the Executive Board of UNESCO, the Organization launched an appeal to all of its Member States to mobilize funding so that this pilot initiative can be scaled up immediately.